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Every October, communities nationwide observe National Bullying Prevention Month, dedicated to preventing bullying and creating safe spaces rooted in kindness, acceptance, and inclusion.
At the heart of every family is the desire to create a loving home where children feel truly seen, supported, cherished, and protected. As children and youth venture out into the world, complex peer dynamics and social conflicts can create emotional wounds. For foster, adoptive, birth, and kinship caregivers, responding to bullying calls for an assertive, trauma-informed approach that respects each child’s unique journey.

Understanding Bullying in All Its Forms
Bullying is unwanted, aggressive and/or passive-aggressive behavior that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. Recognizing how bullying shows up is an essential first step in supporting and empowering youth.
- Physical: Direct actions that hurt someone’s body or damage their belongings, such as pushing, hitting, tripping, or breaking personal items.
- Verbal: Words intended to hurt, tease, humiliate, or intimidate, such as name-calling, insults, or unkind comments.
- Relational (Social): Hurtful actions aimed at excluding someone or damaging their friendships, such as spreading rumors, intentionally excluding someone, or creating social drama.
- Cyberbullying & Texting: Unkind or harassing behavior online or through mobile devices, including mean text messages, group chat exclusion, sharing photos or private messages without permission, or setting up fake social media profiles.
- Bias-Based Bullying: Unfair treatment or teasing aimed at who someone is, including targeting a person’s race, ethnicity, culture, appearance, disability, or family background.
Common Warning Signs
Children and youth who have experienced adversity are not always able to express emotional distress. Instead, bullying often shows up through subtle shifts in behavior and mood:
- Unexplained physical complaints, such as frequent stomachaches or headaches before school.
- Sudden changes in sleep patterns, nightmares, or behavioral regression.
- Avoidance of school, social events, or electronic devices and text messages.
- Digital Anxiety or Device Obsession: Becoming unusually attached to or anxious about their phone, such as constantly refreshing messages, obsessively checking social media, or exhibiting intense distress when asked to take a break from their phone or screen time.
- Sudden loss of interest in favorite activities or withdrawal from family interactions.
- Frequent conflicts at school, missing belongings, or damaged personal items.
Building Kindness and Inclusion Year-Round
Recognizing National Bullying Prevention Month each October brings communities together and raises vital awareness. Making anti-bullying values an everyday priority is what creates lasting change for our kids. Preventing bullying starts at home through open communication, daily habits of empathy, and a commitment to active inclusion.
Every setting, at home, at school, or online, offers parents and caregivers an opportunity to empower children and youth. By championing belonging and modeling respect, caregivers give young people the felt safety and security they need to move forward with confidence and create warm, welcoming, and inclusive spaces for themselves and their peers.
Resources
From the Resource Library
- Stay Strong – An activity book for young people who are experiencing bullying
- It Gets Better – Coming Out, Overcoming Bullying, and Creating a Life Worth Living
- Creating Safe School Experiences
- Digital & Social Media Safety Tips for Caregivers
Learn in the Champion Classrooms
- Hope, Healing, and Connection: A Trauma-Responsive Journey for Caregivers
- Healing-Centered Engagement: The Power of Community and Connection
- Creating Belonging
- Supporting LGBTQ+ The Courage+ Approach
Additional Resources
- Children’s Wisconsin Bullying Prevention Programs: Offers specialized online e-learning modules, videos, and parent guides to help children build healthy relationships and navigate school dynamics.
- Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (DPI) Bullying Prevention: Provides guidance on state requirements for school district anti-bullying policies, parent rights, and advocacy tools to use when partnering with your child’s school district.
- StopBullying.gov: Managed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this official federal hub offers evidence-based strategies, state-by-state laws, guidance on cyberbullying, and step-by-step action plans for parents and schools.
- PACER’s National Bullying Prevention Center: The founder of National Bullying Prevention Month, PACER offers extensive tools for families and educators, including dedicated interactive sites for younger kids (Kids Against Bullying) and teens (Teens Against Bullying).